(Matanzas (Provincia), Cuba, 1854 - La Habana, Cuba, 1933)
\"Juan Gualberto Gómez Ferrer (July 12, 1854 - March 5, 1933) was an Afro-Cuban revolutionary leader in the Cuban War of Independence against Spain. He was a \"close collaborator of [José] Martí's,\" and alongside him helped plan the uprising and unite the island's black population behind the rebellion. He was an activist for independence and a journalist who worked on and later founded several pivotal anti-royalist and pro-racial equality newspapers. He authored numerous works on liberty and racial justice in Latin America as well. In his later years, he was a \"journalist-politician.\" He defended the revolution against racism and U.S. imperialism and upheld Martí's legacy in print (often under the pseudonym \"G\") as he served the Cuban state; he was a part of the Committee of Consultations that drafted and amended the Constitution of 1901, and was a representative and senator in the Cuban legislature. He is best remembered as \"the most conspicuous\" Afro-Cuban activist leader of the 1890s independence struggle and \"one of the revolution's great ideologues.\"\"
\"Juan Gualberto Gómez Ferrer (12 de julio de 1854, (hoy Municipio Juan Gualberto Gómez), Matanzas, Cuba - La Habana, 5 de marzo de 1933) fue un político (patriota), periodista y líder de los afroamericanos cubanos, que se destacó en la lucha por la Independencia de Cuba y durante la etapa republicana comprendida entre 1901 y 1933.\"