Sófocles, aproximadamente 497 a.C.-aproximadamente 405 a.C

"Sófocles (en griego Σοφοκλής, Sophoklés, pronunciación griega clásica: [sophoklɛ̂ːs]; Colono, 496 a. C. - Atenas, 406 a. C.) fue un poeta trágico griego. Autor de obras como Antígona y Edipo rey, se sitúa, junto con Esquilo y Eurípides, entre las figuras más destacadas de la tragedia griega. De toda su producción literaria sólo se conservan siete tragedias completas que son de importancia capital para el género."

"Sophocles (/ˈsɒfəkliːz/; Greek: Σοφοκλῆς, Sophoklēs, Ancient Greek: [so.pho.klɛ̂ːs]; c. 497/6 - winter 406/5 BC) is one of three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than or contemporary with those of Euripides. Sophocles wrote 120 plays during the course of his life, but only seven have survived in a complete form: Ajax, Antigone, The Women of Trachis, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus. For almost 50 years, Sophocles was the most celebrated playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. He competed in 30 competitions, won 18, and was never judged lower than second place. Aeschylus won 14 competitions, and was sometimes defeated by Sophocles, while Euripides won 5 competitions. The most famous tragedies of Sophocles feature Oedipus and also Antigone: they are generally known as the Theban plays, although each play was actually a part of a different tetralogy, the other members of which are now lost. Sophocles influenced the development of the drama, most importantly by adding a third actor, thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. He also developed his characters to a greater extent than earlier playwrights such as Aeschylus."